Hibernate通用序列化方案,避免延迟加载问题及序列化整个数据库至 4年前

在使用Ajax: Hibernate Entity => json, Flex RemoteObject: Hibernate Entity => ActionScript Object的过程,经常碰到如下问题:

问题:

1.Hibernate碰到延迟加载的属性访问时如果session被关闭则抛出LazyInitializationException

2.Hibernate中的one-to-many等关联关系在序列化时如果没有控制,则将整个数据库都有可能被全部序列化

3.过多的使用DTO/ValueObject解决这个问题.

解决办法:

对Entity对象生成一个动态代理,拦截getXXXX()方法,如果访问的是延迟加载的属性,则return null,而不抛出LazyInitializationException,递归生成属性的代码,只要碰到未延迟加载的属性,而序列化会自动停止.避免将整个Entity序列化传播,导致可能序列化整个数据库的问题.

类似解决方案:

dwr中HibernateConverter,在序列化时如上类似,碰到延迟加载的属性自动停止convert工作.而HibernateBeanSerializer则一劳永逸,无论object => json都可以工作.

使用用例:

Java代码

//role为原始对象
role = (Role)roleDao.getById(new Long(1));
//生成的动态代理proxyRole,访问延迟加载的属性将return null
Role proxyRole = (Role)new HibernateBeanSerializer(role).getProxy();
assertNotNull(role.getResource());
assertNull(proxyRole.getResource()); //延迟加载,为null

Hibernate.initialize(role.getResource()); //抓取进来
assertNotNull(proxyRole.getResource()); //不为null

源码.

Java代码

package cn.org.rapid_framework.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.collection.PersistentCollection;
import org.hibernate.proxy.HibernateProxy;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
  * 用于Hibernate Object 的序列化,访问延迟加载的属性不会抛出LazyInitializationException,而会返回null值.
  * 使用:
  * 


  * Blog proxyBlog = new HibernateBeanSerializer(blog).getProxy();
  * 

  * @author badqiu
  * @param 
  */
public class HibernateBeanSerializer  {
  T proxy = null;
  /**
  */
  public HibernateBeanSerializer(T object,String... excludesProperties) {
  if(object == null) {
   this.proxy = null;
  }else {
   ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory();
   pf.setTargetClass(object.getClass());
   pf.setOptimize(true);
   pf.setTarget(object);
   pf.setProxyTargetClass(true);
   pf.setOpaque(true);
   pf.setExposeProxy(true);
   pf.setPreFiltered(true);
   HibernateBeanSerializerAdvice beanSerializerAdvice = new HibernateBeanSerializerAdvice();
   beanSerializerAdvice.setExcludesProperties(excludesProperties);
   pf.addAdvice(beanSerializerAdvice);

   this.proxy = (T)pf.getProxy();
  }
  }

  public T getProxy(){
  return this.proxy;
  }

  static private class HibernateBeanSerializerAdvice implements MethodInterceptor {
  private String[] excludesProperties = new String[0];
  public String[] getExcludesProperties() {
   return excludesProperties;
  }
  public void setExcludesProperties(String[] excludesProperties) {
   this.excludesProperties = excludesProperties == null ? new String[0] : excludesProperties;
  }
  public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
   String propertyName = getPropertyName(mi.getMethod().getName());
   Class returnType = mi.getMethod().getReturnType();

   if(propertyName == null) {
   return mi.proceed();
   }
   if(!Hibernate.isPropertyInitialized(mi.getThis(), propertyName)) {
   return null;
   }
   if(isExclude(mi, propertyName)) {
   return null;
   }

   Object returnValue = mi.proceed();
   return processReturnValue(returnType, returnValue);
  }

  private Object processReturnValue(Class returnType, Object returnValue) {
   if(returnValue == null)
   return null;
   if(returnType != null && Modifier.isFinal(returnType.getModifiers())) {
   return returnValue;
   }
   //This might be a lazy-collection so we need to double check
   if(!Hibernate.isInitialized(returnValue)) {
   return null;
   }

   //this is Hibernate Object
   if(returnValue instanceof HibernateProxy) {
   return new HibernateBeanSerializer(returnValue).getProxy();
   }else if(returnValue instanceof PersistentCollection) {
   if(returnType.isAssignableFrom(Map.class)) {
    Map proxyMap = new LinkedHashMap();
    Map map = (Map)returnValue;
    Set<Map.Entry> entrySet = map.entrySet();
    for(Map.Entry entry : entrySet) {
    proxyMap.put(entry.getKey(), new HibernateBeanSerializer(entry.getValue()));
    }
    return proxyMap;
   }

   Collection proxyCollection = null;
   if(returnType.isAssignableFrom(Set.class)) {
    proxyCollection = new LinkedHashSet();
   }else if(returnType.isAssignableFrom(List.class)) {
    proxyCollection = new ArrayList();
   }else {
    return returnValue;
   }

   for(Object o : (Collection)returnValue) {
    proxyCollection.add(new HibernateBeanSerializer(o).getProxy());
   }
   return proxyCollection;
   }else {
   return returnValue;
   }
  }

  private boolean isExclude(MethodInvocation mi, String propertyName)
   throws Throwable {

   for(String excludePropertyName : excludesProperties) {
   if(propertyName.equals(excludePropertyName)) {
    return true;
   }
   }

   return false;
  }

  private static String getPropertyName(String methodName) {
   String propertyName = null;
   if(methodName.startsWith("get")) {
   propertyName = methodName.substring("get".length());
   }else if(methodName.startsWith("is")) {
   propertyName = methodName.substring("is".length());
   }else if(methodName.startsWith("set")) {
   propertyName = methodName.substring("set".length());
   }
   return propertyName == null ? null : StringUtils.uncapitalize(propertyName);
  }
  }
}

另这个类属于rapid-framework的一部分,v2.0版本的flex RemoteObject将采用这个办法.preview版本即将发布

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